Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation, also known as augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure that enhances breast size, shape, and symmetry by placing implants or transferring fat to the breast area. Common reasons for breast augmentation include increasing volume, balancing asymmetry, and restoring shape lost due to aging, weight changes, or pregnancy.
Types of Implants
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Saline Implants: Filled with sterile salt water, these implants provide a firmer feel and are inserted empty, then filled during surgery.
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Silicone Gel Implants: Filled with a soft, cohesive gel that mimics the feel of natural breast tissue.
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Gummy Bear Implants: A form-stable silicone implant with a firmer consistency that maintains its shape even if the shell breaks. ​
Patients may choose implant shape (round or teardrop) and placement (under the muscle or over the muscle) based on aesthetic goals and body type.
The Procedure
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Anesthesia: General anesthesia or sedation is administered for comfort.
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Incision Options: Incisions may be made under the breast (inframammary), around the areola (periareolar), or in the armpit (transaxillary) based on the patient’s anatomy and desired outcome.
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Implant Placement: Implants can be placed:
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Submuscularly (under the muscle) – provides more coverage, typically for a more natural appearance.
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Subglandularly (over the muscle) – often allows for a shorter recovery period and may suit specific aesthetic goals.
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Closure and Recovery: The incisions are closed with sutures, and dressings or bandages are
Recovery and Aftercare
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Immediate Recovery (0-2 Weeks): Patients may experience swelling, soreness, and bruising, managed with prescribed pain medication.
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Returning to Activities (2-6 Weeks): Light activities can resume within a few days, but strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks.
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Full Recovery (6 Weeks+): Final results become apparent as swelling subsides and implants settle.
Follow-up appointments help monitor healing, and results are long-lasting, though implants may need to be replaced or adjusted after many years.
Risks and Considerations
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Common Risks: Swelling, bruising, pain, infection, and temporary changes in nipple sensation.
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Potential Complications: Capsular contracture (scar tissue tightening around the implant), implant rupture, and asymmetry.
Patients should consider these factors and discuss their goals with a qualified surgeon to determine the best approach for achieving their desired look.
Expected Results
Most patients enjoy fuller, more balanced breasts and improved body confidence. Breast augmentation is customizable to suit individual body types and aesthetic preferences, making it one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries.
Note: Patients should have realistic expectations and understand that while results are long-lasting, additional procedures may be necessary for maintenance or to address any future changes in body shape.